Canada and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) have a profound, wide-ranging relationship built on strong historic ties and shared values.
Canada and the percentage of the United Kingdom as sovereign, His Majesty, King Charles III, and are among the oldest parliamentary democracies in the world. The meeting between our two countries pursues a long culture of strategic partnership. We fought in aspect through aspect in two global wars and in nearly every primary conflict for more than a century. In recent years, Canada and the United Kingdom have given the utmost precedence to our security appointments, which include soldiers, police, and intelligence cooperation. This cooperation takes a position bilaterally and through multilateral forums.
More generally, Canada and the UK paintings closely collaborate in many foreign organizations. Ours are the only two member countries of the OECD, OSCE, NATO, G7, G20 and Commonwealth. Thanks to the United Nations, the World Bank, and other organizations, Canada and the United Kingdom continue to herald our non-unusual values and commitment to foreign development.
Thanks to these various foreign forums, Canada and the United Kingdom collaborate to advance priorities such as gender equality, physical state and education, technical global threats, such as climate change and responding to demanding foreign security situations, such as Foreign information manipulation. We also continue to collaborate with the structure of inclusive and solid societies, underground through democracy, human rights, freedom of expression, the freedom of the media and the rule of law. In particular, Canada and the United Kingdom have joined in the opposite combat to arbitrary arrests.
Canada and the UK also work to safeguard our mutual prosperity. This includes collaborative efforts to promote strong, sustainable, and balanced economic growth, sound fiscal management, healthy financial sectors and regulatory systems, and open markets. Our two countries are both committed to improving global economic conditions so that free and fair international trade and investment can thrive.
Canada and the UK enjoy a close-knit and multifaceted defence partnership that dates back several centuries. The Canadian Armed Forces were originally modelled on the British system, and we share many traditions, values, and beliefs.
Our history and our shared ties, exercised on the battlefield by two global wars, have laid the groundwork for the falsified defense quotes we cherish today. The Canadian and British ministries of defence have difficult working relationships at all levels, adding bilaterally and multilaterally through NATO, and through participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations and other multinational military activities. In recent years, the UK and Canada have worked with foreign allies on conflicts in the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia, and our defence ministries also work heavily to Ukraine as it defends its sovereignty and freedom against illegals. invasion.
The Canadian and the British are used for reciprocal and professional progression programs. In the United Kingdom, specialized elements of the Canadian Army Education are carried out to take advantage of their experience and percentage and solidify most productive practices. Our unusual operational delight and demanding situations have led to exchange and cooperation in data in all areas.
The United Kingdom is one of the top export destinations for Canadian defence products and services, and is one of Canada’s maximum vital foreign partners in defence science and generation cooperation, only the United States.
Canada and the United Kingdom have a long and advertising relationship.
The United Kingdom was the third commercial spouse of a single country in Canada opposite to goods and in 2023, with a commercial value of $ 47 billion. Around 3,500 Canadian companies, 93% of which are small and medium export companies in the United Kingdom.
The United Kingdom is a source of foreign direct investment for Canada, a moment of qualification after the United States on the final foundation of the investment. There are more than 1,000 British affiliates that employ more than 155,000 other people in Canada. The United Kingdom is also a horny market for Canadian investors, the qualification as the third largest and largest beneficiary in Europe, for Canadian investments abroad.
Canada and the UK also have strong partnerships in science, technology and innovation, with thriving networks of researchers, universities, and R&D-intensive companies. To strengthen these links, Canada and the UK signed an updated Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Science, Technology, and Innovation (ST&I) in 2024. This renewed agreement highlights our joint commitment to foster research and help tackle global challenges through the commercialization of new innovative solutions. This ST&I collaboration identified several key areas for cooperation, including quantum, AI, semiconductors, engineering biology and clean energy. Additionally, a focus on scientific diplomacy facilitates the exchange of expertise on issues such as international standards, governance, and regulation of new technologies, and help inform discussions in international forums.
After the heading of the United Kingdom of the European Union in January 2020, the United Kingdom Canadian commercial continuity agreement, based on the entire economic and advertising agreement (CETA), concluded in force on April 1, 2021 . On July 16, 2023, Canada and the other ten members of the complete and progressive agreement for the Transpacific Association (CPTPP) signed the United Kingdom Club protocol, welcoming the United Kingdom as a member of the 12th Agreement and the first candidate of a successful club. . The parts of the CPPPP now adopt their respective national processes for the ratification of the United Kingdom Club protocol.
To develop effective responses to today’s most pressing global challenges, Canada and the United Kingdom work closely in multilateral fora, such as: