The inventory market only violated this critical point 6 times in 135 years: history may not be clearer in what follows

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Beyond two years, the increase in the market has unstoppable. Each challenge for inflation, higher treasure yields and geopolitical tensions has been welcome with resilient investors that buy the decrease and take more and more evaluations.

Part of this was promoted through the howls of “magnificent brave seven”, motivated through bullish bets on synthetic intelligence (AI) and its prospective to disturb almost all facets of life. Although many analysts that Rush to the bull can continue in 2025, the inventory market has now violated a critical level, which has only happened six times in history.

And history couldn’t be more clear about what happens next.

Investors frequently draw on historical patterns and data to try to forecast what might happen in the future. One of these data points for the stock market is called the S&P 500’s (^GSPC 0.39%) Shiller price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, or the CAPE ratio.

Yale Professor Robert Shiller popularized the CAPE ratio, which looks at the price of the S&P 500 divided by its average 10-year inflation-adjusted earnings. The ratio uses earnings over a decade to smooth out volatility and irregularities. A higher CAPE ratio tells investors the market may be overvalued, while a lower CAPE ratio may be a signal to investors to buy stocks, similarly to how one might evaluate a single company using the P/E ratio.

Here is the S&P 500 cape that dates up until 1890.

As you can see, the average Shiller CAPE ratio is 17.7. But as of this writing, the ratio has risen to the dangerously high level of 37.9. The all-time high CAPE ratio of 44.2 occurred right before the dot-com crash. In fact, the CAPE ratio has only breached 30 six times in 134 years, and those instances were usually followed by a market crash.

The CAPE ratio had only exceeded 30 to 3 times before 2020. Since then, it has been the norm for the market to industry with a Cape relationship. The Cape’s report.

Obviously, the market position does not block when the CAPE ratio exceeds 30 years. In the past, the relationship takes position in the best titles for years as in the 1990s, in 2020 to 2022 and today.

But the environment today has many parallels to the dot-com era in that investors were extremely excited by the growth and opportunities the internet would bring. AI is having a similar effect on the economy, and many investors also cite Trump and his pro-business policies as powerful tailwinds. While no one can know when this historic run will end, it’s important for investors to understand this historical context so they are better prepared for the future, even if things may not play out in exactly the same manner.

Bram Berkowitz has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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